Customer Satisfaction Essay

Presentation The need to gauge consumer loyalty is fundamental for any association. PART comprehends the significance of building and viably dealing with the relationship with riders. To do so it needs to comprehend and meet rider desires. It is basic to distinguish the boundaries which cause consumer loyalty or disappointment and persistently measure them to realize the progressions required based on client observations. Targets The Primary target of the Customer Satisfaction Survey is to decide fulfillment levels of PART Express riders. Auxiliary destinations are to decide ridership socioeconomics, value affectability, what promoting channel is ideal to target respondents, the degree of fulfillment on explicit PART characteristics, and decide ways PART can improve administrations. Deciding ridership socioeconomics will help PART in understanding its present clients, just as recognizing objective markets. Understanding which showcasing channel works best to pick up riders will give PART a sign of where to center key promoting endeavors. Characteristic levels will separate every component of the PART encounter and permit respondents to rate each undertaking, giving point by point data useful for improving consumer loyalty. System PART focused on existing Express riders for the consumer loyalty study. Reviews were dispersed to every single Express course, PART’s email list, Facebook, Twitter, just as posted on the landing page of the PART site; assigned to catch a segment blend of respondents. 530 finished overviews were gotten and broke down. Respondents are assessed to be generally half of ridership and establish a sufficient review test size. The overview comprised of 19 inquiries, organized as open finished, 5 point Likert Scale, essential socioeconomics, and numerical inquiries (Appendix A). Respondent Profile In view of the segment data got on the review, it has been inferred that 60.5% of respondents were female and 39.4% male (Figure 1). The predominant age go, at 26.9% was 55-64 years of age (Figure 1). 72.2% of the respondents addressed full an ideal opportunity for their business status, 21.5% and picked $30,000$44,999 as their yearly salary (Figure 3). When asked â€Å"which best depicts your race?† respondents addressed 61.6% White, 31.3% Black, and 7.1% Other (Figure 2). In view of the open-finished inquiry of â€Å"Where do youâ work†, 418 decided the best 5 biggest businesses. Baptist Hospital was the biggest with 93 reactions, Wells Fargo, UNCG, and GTCC were second with 14 reactions each, Forsyth Medical Center and BB&T were third with 10 reactions, Forsyth Tech Community College was fourth with 8 reactions, Moses Cone and Tyco both came in fifth with 7 reactions (Figure 2). Discoveries At the point when respondents were solicited to â€Å"Rate your level from fulfillment with PART†, 92.4% reacted Somewhat to Highly Satisfied. 4.5% were Neutral, 2.2% reacted Dissatisfied and not exactly < 1% were Very Dissatisfied (Figure 3). When asked â€Å"How long have you utilized PART services?† 22.8% addressed under a half year, 13.5% addressed a half year to 1 year, 32% addressed 1 to 3 years, 23.3% addressed 3 to 5 years, and 8.1% addressed 5 years or more (Figure 4). 56.7% of the respondents expressed that they rode PART each day (Figure 5). The Routes which indicated most noteworthy were Surry Express with 32.8% ridership, Greensboro Express with 30% ridership and Winston-Salem Express with 28.3% ridership (Figure 6). To decide value affectability a couple of new inquiries concerning passages were added to the review this year. When asked â€Å"If you headed to work every day, what amount would it cost?† 29.6% of respondents addressed $15.00-$30.00. This was determined by duplicating the every day full circle miles by 51 pennies. The normal PART rider spares $5,850 every year by riding. (Avg. Cost $22.50 times 260 work days of the time) Of the 530 respondents 77.7% reacted that $2.40 One-Way/$74.50 31-Day Pass was a reasonable cost to ride PART Express (Figure 9). Almost 50% of the respondents felt that they got a decent incentive for the expense of the administration (Figure 10). An ascribe table was utilized to gauge the fulfillment level of PART Express riders from the accompanying classifications: client assistance, polished skill, nature of transportation, understanding customers’ needs, transport administrator execution, PART Hub staff execution, cost, and comfort of transportation. These ascribes appear to be going down in fulfillment rating since a year ago. (Figure 7). To help distinguish the best channel for arriving at new PART Express riders, respondents were asked â€Å"Which PART advertising instruments have you seen/heard?† TV Commercials outperformed every other channel with 63.7%, the Email Messages was second most elevated with 42.8%, and 35.6% of respondents caught wind of PART through Billboards (Figure 8). When asked â€Å"What is the most ideal approach to speak with you?† respondents mentioned that Email Messages and Flyers inside the transports was the most ideal approach to contact them (Figure10). Proposals PART will audit study reactions and order results to disseminate to suitable offices for additional assessment. In the wake of exploring review reactions, regions of progress will be distinguished. With segment data accomplished about PART Express riders, it is suggested that the outcomes be utilized by the Marketing office to elevate PART administrations to hold current riders, and to secure likely riders. A segment profile of the PART run of the mill rider has been resolved and ought to be utilized as a kind of perspective for showcasing purposes, to decide the attributes and interests of most of current PART Express Riders. Many course, calendar and administration proposals were recommended and will be checked on. From these proposals PART ought to decide whether changes recommended, are important and should be made to existing courses. Potential regions that are not presently served should be analyzed to check whether there is potential ridership accessible. The Customer Satisfaction Survey will be directed once every year during the final quarter of the PART financial year. Results to this overview will be plugged on the PART site and in an official statement to the media.

Study Guide for the Medieval Morality Play Everyman

Study Guide for the Medieval Morality Play 'Everyman' Written in England during the 1400s, The Summoning of Everyman (normally known as Everyman) is a Christian profound quality play. Nobody realizes who composed the play. Students of history have noticed that priests and clerics regularly composed these kinds of dramatizations. Essential Plot God concludes that Everyman (a character who speaks to a normal, regular human) has gotten excessively fixated on riches and material belongings. In this manner, Everyman must be shown a thing or two in devotion. Also, who better to show a real existence exercise than a character named Death? Man Is Unkind God’s boss grievance is that people are unconsciously having evil existences, ignorant that Jesus kicked the bucket for their wrongdoings. Everyman has been living for his own pleasure, disregarding the significance of good cause and the likely danger of unceasing hellfire. Upon God’s offering, Death calls Everyman to take a journey to the Almighty. At the point when Everyman understands that the Grim Reaper has called upon him to confront God and give a retribution of his life, he attempts to pay off Death to â€Å"defer this issue till another day.† The haggling doesn’t work. Everyman must go before God, never to come back to Earth again. Passing says that the hapless saint can bring any person or thing that may profit him during this profound preliminary. Loved ones Are Fickle After Death leaves Everyman to plan for his moment of retribution (the second where God passes judgment on him), Everyman moves toward a character named Fellowship, a supporting job that speaks to Everyman’s companions. From the outset, Fellowship is loaded with grandiosity. At the point when Fellowship discovers that Everyman is in a tough situation, he vows to remain with him until the issue is settled. Notwithstanding, when Everyman uncovers that Death has called him to remain before God, Fellowship dump the poor person. Related and Cousin, two characters that speak to family connections, make comparative guarantees. Related proclaims, â€Å"in riches and misfortune we will with you hold, for over his family a man might be bold.† But once Kindred and Cousin acknowledge Everyman’s goal, they pull out. Perhaps the most entertaining second in the play is when Cousin will not go on the grounds that he has a spasm in his toe. The general message of the play’s first half is that family members and companions (as dependable as they may appear) could not hope to compare to the undaunted friendship of God. Merchandise versus Great Deeds In the wake of getting dismissed by individual people, Everyman turns his wants to lifeless things. He converses with a character named â€Å"Goods,† a job which speaks to Everyman’s material belongings and riches. Everyman argues for Goods to help him in his hour of need, yet they offer no solace. Truth be told, the Goods rebuke Everyman, proposing that he ought to have respected material articles tolerably ​and that he ought to have given a portion of his merchandise to poor people. Not having any desire to visit God (and therefore be sent to damnation), Goods forsakes Everyman.​​ At long last, Everyman meets a character who will really think about his predicament. Great Deeds is a character who represents the demonstrations of good cause and thoughtfulness performed by Everyman. In any case, when the crowd initially meets Good-Deeds, she is laying on the ground, seriously debilitated by Everyman’s numerous transgressions. Enter Knowledge and Confession Great Deeds acquaints Everyman with her sister, Knowledge. This is another inviting character who will give a word of wisdom to the hero. Information fills in as a significant guide for Everyman, teaching him to search out another character: Confession. Everyman is directed to Confession. Perusers hoping to hear a lot of shameful â€Å"dirt† on the primary character, anticipating that him should ask absolution, or trusting he will at any rate apologize for whatever transgressions he has submitted will be shocked here. Rather, Everyman requests his indecencies to be cleaned off. Admission says that with atonement, Everyman’s soul may turn out to be spotless again. I'm not catching penance's meaning? In thisâ play, it implies that Everyman experiences a serious and purging type of physical discipline. After he endures, Everyman is flabbergasted to find that Good-Deeds is currently free and solid, prepared to remain close by during his snapshot of judgment. The Five-Wits After this cleansing of the spirit, Everyman is prepared to meet his creator. Great Deeds and Knowledge advise Everyman to call upon â€Å"three people of incredible might† and his Five-Wits (his detects) as advocates. Everyman considers forward the characters Discretion, Strength, Beauty, and Five-Wits. Consolidated, they speak to the center of his physical human experience. Not at all like the principal half of the play when he asked for help from his loved ones, Everyman is currently depending on himself. In any case, despite the fact that he gets some solid counsel from every substance, he understands that they won't take care of business as he travels nearer to his gathering with God. Like past characters, these elements guarantee to remain close by. However, when Everyman concludes that it is the ideal opportunity for his body to genuinely kick the bucket (maybe as a component of his retribution), Beauty, Strength, Discretion, and the Five-Wits desert him. Magnificence is the first to get out, disturbed by lying in a grave. The others stick to this same pattern, and Everyman is disregarded with Good-Deeds and Knowledge by and by. Everyman Departs Information clarifies that he won’t be going into the â€Å"heavenly sphere† with Everyman, except will remain with him until he withdraws from his physical body. This appears to suggest that the spirit doesn't hold its Earthly information. Be that as it may, Good-Deeds (as guaranteed) will travel with Everyman. Toward the finish of the play, Everyman praises his spirit to God. After his takeoff, a heavenly attendant shows up to report that Everyman’s soul has been taken from his body and introduced before God. A last storyteller enters to disclose to the crowd that all should regard the exercises of Everyman: that everything in life is momentary, except for demonstrations of thoughtfulness and noble cause. By and large Theme As one would anticipate from a profound quality play, Everyman has an extremely clear good, one that is conveyed toward the start, center, and end of the play. The conspicuously strict message is basic: Earthly solaces are short lived. Just great deeds and God’s beauty can give salvation. The exercises of the play are conveyed as metaphorical characters, every one speaking to an assortment of dynamic ideas, for example, great deeds, material belongings, and information. Who Wrote Everyman? Numerous profound quality plays were a shared exertion by priests and inhabitants (regularly tradesmen and organization individuals from) an English town. Throughout the years, lines would be changed, included, and erased. Thusly, Everyman is most likely the aftereffect of numerous creators and many years of abstract advancement. Authentic Context At the point when Everyman gathers the Five-Wits, a fascinatingâ discussion about the significance of the ministry follows. FIVE-WITS:For brotherhood exceedeth all other thing;To us Holy Scripture they do teach,And converteth man from transgression paradise to reach;God hath to them more power given,Than to any blessed messenger that is in paradise As per the Five-Wits, clerics are more impressive than blessed messengers. This mirrors the predominant job of clerics in medieval society. In most European towns, the pastorate were the ethical pioneers. In any case, the character of Knowledge makes reference to that ministers are not great, and some of them have submitted deplorable sins. The conversation closes with a general underwriting of the congregation as the surest way to salvation.

Sustainable Intermodal Transport Dry Ports â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Sustainable Intermodal Transport Dry Ports? Answer: Presentation A multi-purpose transport is characterized as the development of merchandise in a similar stacking unit utilizing at least two than two methods of transport. The advantage of such vehicle framework is that it shapes a coordinated chain of transport by using the qualities of various methods of transport. A typical vehicle mode is more vitality escalated than a multi-purpose cargo transport, and thus should be elevated to support over the long haul. Coordinations the executives is a significant part of flexibly chain the executives, while thinking about the administration in worldwide sense. Transportation has a significant impact in accomplishing security in flexibly chain the executives. Transportation and globalization together brings a joining of methods of transport with it (Sahin Yilmaz, 2014). Prior the attention for concentrate on multi-purpose transport was more on the multi-purpose transport by rail, and now the center has moved to ship by water and streets. The motivation behind this record is to consider the variables and issues being developed of multi-purpose transport, study the prescribed procedures to follow and comprehend the components that help continue over the long haul. Organization Profile Qube Holdings Limited, was established in the year 2010, it works as a coordinations and framework organization in Australia, which likewise gives freight flexibly binds administrations to import and fare customers. Qube has cargo dealing with offices through its various auxiliaries at 29 ports in Australia. Its coordinations auxiliary is Qube coordinations, which has its procedure on street and rails, has warehousing offices, multi-purpose coordinations center points (Qube Holdings Limited, 2017). It holds four undertakings under its key resources, which are, Moorebank coordinations, Quattro JV, joint endeavor with TQ and Minto properties. As on end of June 2017, the organization has seen income development of 7.61% from past 5 years, notwithstanding, the capital spending has been - 8.98%, with increment of around 23.11% in Gross edge (Mudie, 2015). The organization Qube coordinations in NSW works in the Port Botany cargo terminal, Port Botany Empty Park, Yen Nora Intermodal terminal and Macarthur multi-purpose terminal (Trevaskis Ogilvie, 2017). Significant highlights of an Intermodal A multi-purpose could be named as a perfect type of transportation for imports and fares. It fills in as a rearranged type of transportation and is consistently effective in any coordinations plan. Its advantages lies in the precise procedure of interfacing and planning administrators and gatherings who are engaged with the exchange procedure. The primary point of the associations utilizing multi-purpose transport, is to bring down the transportation cost (IBISWorld, 2017). Barely any advantages of using this method of transport are: Ease, including low fuel cost Shippers are consistently looking for techniques to diminish the expense and increment the administration esteem, the multi-purpose transport causes them accomplish this objective. Multi-purpose transport gives the shippers a preferred position of low rates, better unsurprising estimating, decreased taking care of expenses while stacking and emptying of products. It gives a superior offer than an expressway. The all out investment funds from the fuel costs likewise definitely diminish with the utilization of multi-purpose transport. This gives more prominent all out reserve funds considering high fuel overcharge that for the most part applies to cargo rates. Diminished Carbon outflows The utilization of multi-purpose transport by rail gives critical ecological advantages when contrasted with single modular vehicle by street. The carbon outflow diminishes by about a large portion of the sum. Carbon emanation from train is around 5.4 pounds per 100 ton-miles when contrasted with 19.8 pounds from trucks. This thus additionally enables the association to accomplish their supportability objectives by dealing with the earth. Better wellbeing and security Mishaps at that point to happen more on streets. The quantity of mishaps per ton-mile on railways is recorded to be 1/fourth of street mishaps by trucks. The examination additionally shows that conveyance of unsafe material by and large arrives at its goal securely and that too with no arrival of perilous material. Subsequently the rail transport can be named as a progressively secure vehicle for dangerous material. Decrease in travel time A generally less time is required to move products utilizing a multi-purpose transport as the progression of stacking and emptying totally gets superfluous in a multi-purpose transport, diminishing a colossal measure of travel time and conveying the merchandise in a superior condition without bringing about any harms. Truck Driver lack There exists a tremendous hole in the accessibility of truck drivers when contrasted with their interest from the associations. Multi-purpose transport totally reduces this test as the quantity of individuals required to move products through trucks is significantly more than utilizing a multi-purpose transport for a similar amount of merchandise (Mathisen Hanssen, 2014). Better unwavering quality and limit An ever increasing number of associations are moving their cargo to multi-purpose considering the elements like dependability and limit. Less limit exists when the mode is rail or streets. Shippers then again show signs of improvement supplies and normalized travel plan. The investment funds associations utilize multi-purpose is commonly utilized by them to smooth out their opposite coordinations, bringing about extra reserve funds with the associations. Highlights of Qube Logistics The organization Qube coordinations is the biggest import and fare coordinations association in the locale of New South Wales. It develops with a procedure of incorporating neighborhood coordinations organizations and little size organizations to make one major effective organization. This is the way Qube coordinations continues expanding its system through acquisitions. The organization Qube coordinations work over the Australia into cargo stations, warehousing, void holder parks, and so forth. It additionally has its greatest rail terminal system in the area of New South Wales (Fullerton, 2014). Fundamental issues with current coordinations arrange in New South Wales (NSW) Strategic industry is exceptionally eccentric and serious and along these lines it gets influenced by quantities of inward and outer variables testing its frameworks appropriate working. Issues like national level approaches, administrative issues, area insightful arranging and arrangements for advancement, systems identified with state transport and foundation speculation, and so forth. Urban Congestion Whole South Australia is profoundly affected with availability issues. The blockage brings about deferrals, increment in fuel cost and vehicle working cost, increment in contamination levels, and so forth. The movement time has expanded definitely and is relied upon to intensify with increment of vehicles. Access to multi modular vehicle There has been modifying of modular spilt of compartments which moves back and forth the port, because of the migration of port exercises between Port Jackson and Port Botany. For the cargo move, use of recently constructed streets was denied by the neighborhood committee. Their accentuation on the utilization of railroads for the transportation. Then again, explicit courses were designated by railroads for the 70% exchange of holders (Smith, 2015). Struggle of Inland Depot About 65 hectares of unused territory are associated through a track of railroads to Port Botany. It will end up being a multi-purpose office in the year to come. This factor caused a distinction of feelings among neighborhood and state government and it turned into a state of contention. Constrained space in terminal and holder stockpiling In a strategic system, the imtermodal limit is the terminals. Decrease of cost and keeping up delivery records track are finished by compartment dealing with. With the expansion popular every day, rise of constrained space issue will happen. Reusing of the benefit and its privatization Australias second biggest port for compartment is Port Blair, whose port rent is with NSW Ports Consortium. The Australian Government has accepted privatization as a help reusing activity. There was an arrangement to construct a passage between 2 spots for taking out the blockage on present system, however with the adjustment in neighborhood government post races, cost charges were presented and the arrangement is yet to perceive any future. Downturn in product advertise In the market of transportation, Qube is another player, so to battle against the contenders, it needs to offer best quality types of assistance. Yet, because of the downturn in the current market for wares, its activities can be influenced ominously. Troublesome climate conditions Troublesome climate conditions influence the exercises of coordinations gravely by making the procedure of transportation moderate. The punctured tire issue and extension of rail tracks are normal in high temperature territory. Delivery paths, harbor offices and framework at the coast can get influenced the expansion or reduction of ocean level (Moniosa Bergqvist, 2015) Create Logistics Management Strategies Coordinations the board includes a great deal of steps and a ton of coordination. Its primary target intends to organize every fundamental advance efficiently to accomplish better help levels at the most reduced conceivable expense. Coordinations the board includes ventures from getting the merchandise from start point till dropping the products toward the end point (Tseng Yue, 2005). With the changing variables and techniques for gracefully chain the executives, coordinations the board methodologies should be intended for various sort of items, various systems for various clients and for various areas. Care ought to be taken that the drafted structure plan should be adaptable enough to acquire a minute ago changes premise the necessities (Pontius, 2017). Components taken consideration for structuring the techniques: Auxiliary - A basic investigation of the association is required to plan a coordinations methodology. This spreads examining the quantity of stockrooms, accessible zone, dispersion and channel. Useful - Consider every capacity greatness zone to de

Develop and implement a diversity policy at work place Essay

Create and execute an assorted variety strategy at work place - Essay Example The business power and client care agents having a place with various societies (Barak, 207) give the client the sentiment of unity which produces ideal chance in guaranteeing high deals. The advantages at gathering and departmental level are gigantic. The association has greater stage to play with the assistance of integral aptitudes and dynamic capacities. Numerous personalities, every one with various musings and view can altogether build the quantity of options out of which not many are to be picked. The various contemplations can bring out numerous parts of the issues prompting better arrangement. The inventiveness is duplicated (Pride, Hughes and Kapoor, 188) and the dullness is broken. At singular level, the representatives find out about different societies and obtain new abilities with the assistance of one another (Daft and Lane, 442). Decent variety can be destructive to the associations if and just on the off chance that it isn't perceived, acknowledged and all around treated (Dubrin, 59). It is profoundly conceivable that distinction of feeling causes clashes which can hamper the profitability and execution. It is, in this way, vital that associations provide food towards decent variety and take compelling allots to receive rewards of it. To give rules to viable administration of a different workforce with the goal that it can add to the prosperity for Jims Cleaning. It guarantees that no representative is separated based on their sexual orientation, race, organization, religion, age, handicap, monetary and family foundation and conjugal status. This strategy is appropriate to all the representatives of Jims Cleaning, whether or not they are hands on, office, low maintenance, normal, lasting, or authoritative. It is not interested in their level and position in Jims Cleaning. It depends on commending the distinctions and esteeming everyone. Decent variety alludes to the distinctions in the qualities of individuals and items. In this

Transformation of the Tragedy in Oedipus, King Lear, and Desire Under The Elms :: comparison compare contrast essays

Change of the Tragedy in Oedipus Rex, King Lear, and Desire Under The Elms  â â â â  â â Over the course of time, numerous things will in general change altogether. Such is the situation of appalling writing and the cleansing impact it has on the peruser, which has crumbled a lot from Sophocles' composition of the genuine catastrophe, Oedipus Rex. Ruler Lear embodies halfway disintegration of purgation, while Desire Under The Elms encapsulates a practically all out breakdown of the purifying impact. It is accepted that the lower the societal position of the unfortunate legend, the more fragile the capacity of the 1990's crowd to relate to the character's blemish. The term 'distinguish' alludes to the capacity to identify with the circumstance or thought. The lower societal position of the hero in Desire Under The Elms permits a more vulnerable degree of peruser distinguishing proof than that accomplished in King Lear or Oedipus Rex, which is made clear by looking at stages two and three of cleansing.  The lower societal position of the hero in Desire Under The Elms permits a lower level of peruser recognizable proof than that accomplished in King Lear or Oedipus Rex which is made apparent by looking at stage two of purification. The exemplary catastrophe, Oedipus Rex recounts to the account of the King of Thebes, Oedipus, who stupidly attempts to challenge destiny and dodge a prescience which broadcasted that he would kill his dad and wed his mom. When attempting to free Thebes of a plague, he finds that the prescience had, truth be told, worked out as expected and he murdered his dad and wed his mom. As indicated by Aristotle, there are three principle components in the second phase of purgation (The Cathartic Moment) which incorporate the unfortunate legend's place of most noteworthy wretchedness, the fall of shields which shielded him from an extreme truth about himself, just as the saint's snapshot of illumination. The play Oedipus Rex shows the three components of the purifyi ng second consummately. Oedipus' place of most prominent wretchedness happens after he understands that the prediction had worked out as expected and he finds that his better half, Jocosta has balanced herself in her marriage room after she finds that Oedipus was her child. A detachment tells the theme of the episode in the accompanying statement:  She kicked the bucket by her own hand....cried to her significant other Laius in the grave, with notice of that seed whereby he planted passing for himself, and left her a child to get her new youngsters, disgracefully.

Tips for Living With Social Anxiety Disorder

Tips for Living With Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print Living With Social Anxiety Disorder By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on July 17, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Mixmike/Getty Images Living with social anxiety disorder (SAD) can be devastating to daily functioning. Usually, people go many years without a diagnosis of SAD and over time develop poor ways of coping (but dont beat yourself upâ€"you did the best you could). Whether you are still struggling, have just been diagnosed, are entering treatment, or having a relapse, the following tips can help keep you on the path toward management of your symptoms. Social Anxiety Disorder: Diagnosis and Self Help Getting Help Without proper treatment, social anxiety disorder  can be chronic and severely impair your quality of life. Unfortunately, the nature of the disorder means that you are a person who is afraid to ask for help. If even approaching a friend, family member or your doctor seems too overwhelming, try writing down your thoughts instead and either mailing a letter, sending an email, or handing over a letter in person. Getting Help for Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF SAD and Your Career A strong relationship has been found between social anxiety disorder and lower educational attainment, reduced employment opportunities, lower income, and dependence on social assistance. Applying for a job, going for an interview, managing work-related social tasks, and speaking in front of others are all aspects of jobs that can trigger social anxiety. If you are currently employed, the best way to manage SAD in the workplace is to tell your employer about your condition and learn strategies for coping with work meetings and business lunches (if youre afraid to eat in front of other people). How Can I Manage My Social Anxiety at Work? Self-Help Although no substitute for proper diagnosis and treatment, the use of self-help strategies may offer some control over your symptoms and allow you to be an active participant in the recovery process. The following self-help strategies may help to reduce your anxiety: Deep breathingGuided imageryAutogenic trainingProgressive muscle relaxation 8 Self-Help Books for Improving Interpersonal Skills Stories of Others Reading stories about other people that are living with social anxiety disorder will help to make you feel less alone. Start by looking around for blogs about living with social anxiety disorder. Relationships SAD can affect your relationships with significant others, friends, and family. It can affect your ability to make friends and to find a romantic partner. It can even negatively affect those who are closest to you, as they try to help you deal with your anxiety symptoms. Coping with the impact of social anxiety disorder on your relationships means learning where to meet people, how to ask someone on a date, and how to cope with your SAD if the day comes when you decide to get married. If youre a friend or family member of someone coping with SAD, its also helpful to learn what you can do to help, and how to cope yourself. How to Help a Loved One With Social Anxiety Disorder Social Skills Some people who have SAD also suffer from a deficit in social skills. Fortunately, social skills can be learned as part of a social skills training program sometimes incorporated with treatment. A therapist may describe a particular skill, explain how to carry it out, and model the behavior to help someone with SAD improve in the following areas: Eye contact and body languageCommunication and carrying on a conversationAssertivenessAccepting and giving compliments An Overview of Social Skills Training Handling Performance Anxiety Performances can take many forms: public speaking, athletic competitions, and even musical events. If you suffer from social anxiety disorder and are involved in some sort of performing, chances are that you have battled nerves on stage or during a competition. A Word From VeryWell Only you can decide how best to live with SAD. If you have been in treatment, you may simply need to be vigilant about using coping strategies to avoid a relapse of symptoms. Most people will never live completely without social anxiety, but rather achieve a balance in which your anxiety does not negatively affect your daily functioning or place limits on what you can achieve. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Staying on Track with College Admissions

Dont worry parents you are in the home stretch.It may be hard to believe, but college admissions deadlines are already approaching. In some cases, the original round of early applications may even be closed, but there is still time to get in for secondary early applications (or simply early admissions for some schools) from universities and colleges still accepting early applications. And if your child is on the fence, some universities have deadlines as late as summer.However, that doesnt mean your child shouldnt be hustling right now, especially if they are interested in highly competitive schools or popular degree programs that fill up quickly.There are many college admissions deadlines that occur on December 1 and January 1.For example, the deadline for Harvard Early Action candidates is November 1st, but Regular Decision candidates have until January 1, 2019, to get their application materials in.And, it is important to mention, that I have only mentioned issues with college ap plications, and not everything required for admission into your school of choice/acceptance.If tracking all of these upcoming dates seems a bit challenging, or downright mind-boggling,here is a roadmap to help you keep it all straight.SATs and ACTsMost college-bound seniors should already have their SAT or ACT scores available as they are oftena key factor incollege admissions. But, if your child delayed taking on of the most critical tests related to their college career, they actually still have time to make it work.SAT test datesare still available for this December, January and March. You can see registration deadlines below from College Board:Depending on the college, your senior may want to register for the December test date now (late registration is online is open until November 20th, so jump to it!).While I mentioned a March test (there is also a May and June option, but those wont help seniors looking to start college in the fall), those results may be received too late to be accepted by some schools. For example, Harvard expects scores no later than January. To meet that deadline, the December test date is the best bet.Similarly, the late registration date for the December ACTis November 26th. If your child misses that deadline, the next testing opportunity is in February (say goodbye to Harvard for 2019). Anything beyond that may not be completed in time for consideration by some college admissions departments for the fall 2018 semester.College ApplicationsIt is also time to actually apply to schools, so gather up the application fees, have your senior prepare college admissions essays, and lets get started.Now, SAT and ACT deadlines are set by their individual organizations, so the required registration dates are the same for people living in New York to California. College application deadlines are different; each school can set their own standards and requirements regarding when applications will be accepted.That means your child needs to examin e the schedules for every school they are considering. While I have mostly made an example of Harvard during this piece, their deadlines arent necessarily the gold standard. To help you (and your senior) get a better idea of the range of dates that may apply, here are some dates from colleges that were selected at random:Arizona State University May 1, 2019Cal Tech January 3, 2019University of Minnesota January 1, 2019Florida State University February 7, 2019Johns Hopkins January 2, 2019Midwestern State University August 1, 2019As you can see, there is a lot of variance between schools. On a good note, that means there are plenty of options even if your child isnt accepted by their original top choices that have earlier application deadlines than some of the other colleges and universities they may be open to considering.To simplify the application process, it is often safe to assume that the above deadlines reflect when ALL materials are required, such as applicable test scores, hi gh school transcripts, essays (if needed), and recommendations (if necessary).ScholarshipsScholarships also have varying deadlines. Academic scholarships offered by individual universities, or larger systems, will their own application requirements and due dates to be considered. Additionally, opportunities available through different organizations, such as trade groups, unions, and non-profits, can also set the requirements how they see fit.Generally, your childs best bet is to apply as soon as possible (yes, deadlines are already passing for the next school year!)Research which opportunities may work for you, review any application requirements, and make a plan to submit once they have all of the materials together.Since some scholarships receive only a few applicants, the odds of being chosen can be much better than those offered by large organizations and educational institutions.If you want some more help on scholarships, join us for our free webinar for parents:6-Steps to Secu re College Scholarships (Graduate Debt-Free).You can grab a spot at thescholarshipsystem.com/freewebinar.FAFSA DeadlinesThe FAFSA, or the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, is the core document that determines your eligibility for, well, federal student aid. This includes access to need-based awards like Pell Grants and general awards, like the right to obtain federal student loans.While the federal deadlines focus on June 30th of the applicable school year, those arent the only deadlines you have to contend with. To complicate the time limits involved, they can also differ based on your state of residency.And, one more fun (and critical) fact, some awards are first come/first serve. That means, even if your senior qualified for certain grants, it is possible the government will run out of funds before they have a chance to use any.So, the moral of the storycomplete your FAFSA as soon as possible.To complete your FAFSA, your child will need certain pieces of information. Firs t, theyll need personal information that identifies them as a person. Most notably, this involves their legal name, address, and Social Security Number. They may also need information pertaining to their parents depending on their legal status.Income tax information,including parents information, is another requirement. Fortunately, with the recent changes, you now use the tax return from 2 years prior (so for 2019-2020 school year, you will use 2017 tax returns.) This greatly reduces the pressure on parents.Click here for our5 Quick Tips to Maximize Financial Aid with FAFSA.Luckily, your FAFSA does not have to be completed with your college applications though, again, the sooner, the better! But for now,focus on the test scores and applications. Make sure to check the individual deadlines set by your childs preferred schools, and they can be well on their way in a matter of days.Good luck to the Class of 2019! Youre new college life awaits!Pin160RedditShareLeave a Comment

How to Make Water From Hydrogen and Oxygen

Water is the common name for dihydrogen monoxide or H2O. The molecule is produced from numerous chemical reactions, including the synthesis reaction from its elements, hydrogen, and oxygen. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: 2 H2 O2 → 2 H2O How to Make Water In theory, its easy to make water from hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. Mix the two gases together, add a spark or sufficient heat to provide the activation energy to start the reaction, and presto—instant water. Merely mixing the two gases at room temperature, however, wont do anything, like hydrogen and oxygen molecules in the air dont spontaneously form water. Energy must be supplied to break the covalent bonds that hold H2 and O2Â  molecules together. The hydrogen cations and oxygen anions are then free to react with each other, which they do because of their electronegativity differences. When the chemical bonds re-form to make water, additional energy is released, which propagates the reaction. The net reaction is highly exothermic, meaning a reaction that is accompanied by the release of heat. Two Demonstrations One common chemistry demonstration is to fill a small balloon with hydrogen and oxygen and to touch the balloon—from a distance and behind a safety shield—with a burning splint. A safer variation is to fill a balloon with hydrogen gas and to ignite the balloon in the air. The limited oxygen in the air reacts to form water but in a more controlled reaction. Yet another easy demonstration is to bubble hydrogen into soapy water to form hydrogen gas bubbles. The bubbles float because they are lighter than air. A long-handled lighter or burning splint at the end of a meter stick can be used to ignite them to form water. You can use hydrogen from a compressed gas tank or from any of several chemical reactions (e.g., reacting acid with metal). However you do the reaction, its best to wear ear protection and maintain a safe distance from the reaction. Start small, so that you know what to expect. Understanding the Reaction French chemist Antoine Laurent Lavoisier named hydrogen, Greek for water-forming, based on its reaction with oxygen, another element Lavoisier named, meaning acid-producer. Lavoisier was fascinated by combustion reactions. He devised an apparatus to form water from hydrogen and oxygen to observe the reaction. Essentially, his setup employed two bell jars—one for hydrogen and one for oxygen—that fed into a separate container. A sparking mechanism initiated the reaction, forming water. You can construct an apparatus the same way as long as you are careful to control the flow rate of oxygen and hydrogen so that you dont try to form too much water at once. You also should use a heat- and shock-resistant container. Role of Oxygen While other scientists of the time were familiar with the process of forming water from hydrogen and oxygen, Lavoisier discovered the role of oxygen in combustion. His studies eventually disproved the phlogiston theory, which had proposed that a fire-like element called phlogiston was released from matter during combustion. Lavoisier showed that a gas must have mass for combustion to occur and that the mass was conserved following the reaction. Reacting hydrogen and oxygen to produce water was an excellent oxidation reaction to study because nearly all the mass of water comes from oxygen. Why We Cant Just Make Water? A 2006 report by the United Nations estimated that 20 percent of people on the planet dont have access to clean drinking water. If its so hard to purify water or desalinate sea water, you might be wondering why we dont just make water from its elements. The reason? In a word—BOOM! Reacting hydrogen and oxygen is basically burning hydrogen gas, except rather than using the limited amount of oxygen in the air, youre feeding the fire. During combustion, oxygen is added to a molecule, which produces water in this reaction. Combustion also releases a lot of energy. Heat and light are produced so quickly that a shock wave expands outward. Basically, you have an explosion. The more water you make at once, the bigger the explosion. It works for launching rockets, but youve seen videos where that went horribly wrong. The Hindenburg explosion is another example of what happens when a lot of hydrogen and oxygen get together. So, we can make water from hydrogen and oxygen, and chemists and educators often do—in small quantities. Its not practical to use the method on a large scale because of the risks and because its much more expensive to purify hydrogen and oxygen to feed the reaction than it is to make water using other methods, to purify contaminated water, or to condense water vapor from the air.

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1382 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? 2.3.4 Regulatory development in 2013(FSC annual report 2013) The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (‘FATCA’) FATCA is a US law aimed at financial intermediaries and Foreign Financial institutions to stop tax evasion by US citizens and the inhabitants throughout the use of offshore accounts. FATCA will have an effect on foreign companies as well as US-based companies with US assets or clients. Mauritius demonstrated its commitment to automatic exchange of information by signing an Intergovernmental Agreement and a Tax Information Exchange Agreement with the US. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)" essay for you Create order These agreements seek to promote transparency between the two nations regarding tax matters and form part of the global effort to reduce tax evasion. The evolving regulatory timelines are influencing financial institutions to prioritize market developments and rulemaking against the global regulatory change process and related jurisdictional challenges. 2.4 Legislative Framework Mauritius has earned a rapid reputation as an expected pioneer in the offshore financial centre. The island benefits from a refined telecommunications system, plenty of professional service providers, in addition to economic and political stability. Mauritius’s legal system is a mixture of English common law and French Civil law. However Mauritius has adhered to the new international requirements, aiming to track money laundering and combating terrorism financing and for that purpose the country has enacted appropriate legislation. Mauritius has become one of the most attractive and best regul ated financial centers in the world and generally, one of the best places to do business. Some legislation has been established to expand the offshore activities. In November 1992, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority was organized and played an essential role to establish and develop the offshore sector. The Authority has chosen to take up a proficient and business friendly regulatory approach to improve constantly on its services and indicating operators so as to increase the competitiveness of the Mauritian jurisdiction. 2.4.1 MOBAA The MOBAA came into force in 1992 and had for key objective to provide for the formation of the Mauritius Offshore Business Activities Authority, to set offshore business activities from within Mauritius and issuing of offshore certificates and providing for other subsidiary matters. However there have been various changes in the laws governing the non-banking financial services sector in Mauritius. New legislation was introduced on 1st December 2001 overhauling the Mauritius Companies Act 1984 and replacing the Mauritius Offshore Business Activities Authority (â€Å"MOBAA†) with a Financial Services Commission (â€Å"FSC†). 2.4.2 Financial Services Development Act (2001) The MOBAA was replaced by the FSDA in 2001. The FSDA replaced the Mauritius Offshore Business Activities Authority by the Financial Services Commission (FSC) which has more powers to act now. 2.4.3 Financial Services Act (2007) In 2007, the FSDA was replaced by the FSA 2007. This is the current legislation governing the non-banking financial services in Mauritius, together with the Insurance Act and the Securities Act. It clarifies the regulatory regime and builds up the legislative framework of the GBC. With the new law, the FSC adopt the regulatory responsibilities and they are as follows: Insurance previously executed by the Controller of Insurance. Capital Markets previously done by the Stock Exchange Commission Global Business also called as the offshore sector. In the last few years there have been a growth in the financial services sector and there was an increase in the contribution of the economic development so as to make the financial services sector the 4th pillar of the Mauritian economy. 2.4.5 Legal Provisions Trusts and Foundations The Mauritius International Financial Centre now put forward a new product to the existing limited partnership, limited life company, private and public company and trust. The new offering is the Foundation, a legal entity with hybrid benefits of a company with those of a trust. The Foundations Act 2012 is effective since 1 July 2012 and is a very modern legislation. It is mostly used in estate planning, wealth management and asset holding but is perfect as a special purpose vehicle to legally protect one’s assets against high taxes or forced heir ship rules and personal liability. This new legislation allows for the migration and incorporation of Foundations to and from Mauritius. Moreover the Foundation may be structured to be exempt from the tax of Mauritius. The most important uses of foundations and trusts are: estate planning and Succession safeguarding of wealth global tax planning The purposes of Charity Security of Asset Limited Partnership Finally the Limited Partnerships Act 2011(LLP) has been authorized in Mauritius. It is a very flexible vehicle and acts as the latest offering of Mauritius contributes to enhance its status as a Mauritian investment platform of substance. The LLP is a vehicle of choice for private equity/venture capital funds and other kind of funds principally due to the possibility managed by the LLP to put together the benefits of a company with those of the partnership for example, limited liability protection to investors and the option of election to have separate legal identity while keeping up the fiscal transparency feature of partnerships. An LLP whose partners gain only foreign source income and are not tax inhabitant in Mauritius will have no Mauritius tax liability, hence making the LLP a tax exempt vehicle. Main features of the Mauritius Limited Partnership (MLP) are as follows: It is a Great flexible vehicle in structuring the MLP through its Partnership Agreement The MLP vehicle can be registered with or without a legal personality with the Registrar of Limited Partnerships The MLP shall consist of at least one limited partner ,one general partner and a general partner may also be a limited partner at the same time and in the same Limited partnership Every limited partner or general partner of a limited partnership structure can hold a GBC 1 license The Mauritius Limited Partnership shall have a registered office in Mauritius It is not necessary to have a Mauritian as general partner, but a Limited partnership without a Mauritian general partner shall have a registered agent in Mauritius Moreover there are many other legal provisions governing the setting-up and operation of a global business company in Mauritius and they are: Companies Act 2001 – Company law which applies for all companies in Mauritius, including those operating with a global business license. The Companies Act 2001 provides a modern and efficient framework for companies to carry out their business activities at the onset of the new millennium and aims to facilitate enterprise, promote transparency and enhance competitiveness. The sections that concerns the Global Business are the Section 363 (4) (5)(6), Fourteenth Schedule – Provisions applicable to a company applying for or holding a Category 1/ Category 2 Global business license. The new Companies Act 2001 replaced most of the Companies Act of 1984, other than actions dealing with insolvency and public companies. The Financial Intelligence and Anti Money Laundering Act (FIAMLA) make provision for the establishment and manage ment of a Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) as the central agency responsible for requesting, receiving and analyzing and disseminating to the investigatory and supervisory authorities. The disclosure of financial information relating to the allege proceeds of crime and suspected money laundering offences. Both the FIAMLA and the FIU work in close collaboration. In fact they should ensure that money is being used correctly such that money laundering or terrorism finance can be prevented. To report any of the above issues the Suspicious Trading Report has to be filled and the form has to be in accordance by that set by the FIU. Any action that results to be a fraud, whereby money is being used in a wrong way shall be summoned under the FIAMLA act 2002 and will be held liable for the wrongdoings caused. Trust Act 2001 Framework regulating and allowing for the creation of different types of trusts, which may be set up by residents and non-residents. The Trust Act 2001 replaces t he Trusts Act 1989, the offshore Trust Act 1992 and the Trust Companies Act 1989 and incorporates some of the latest developments in the area of trusts at the international level. Moreover trusts are extremely useful as a legal vehicle in the investment industry. Securities Act 2005 Framework regulating the securities market so as to keep abreast of international best practice and standards. Other Legal Provisions are: The Insurance Act 2005, The Protected Cell Companies Act 1999, The Financial Intelligence and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2002, The Prevention of Terrorism Act 2002, The Prevention of Corruption Act 2002, Insolvency Act 2009, Non-Citizens (Property restriction) Act 1975 and The Limited Partnership Act 2011. In addition some amendments made to certain Acts is found in Appendix 1

The Standards Of Ethical Coding Essay - 821 Words

As mentioned in my discussion, Health Information Coding Supervisors are trusted individuals who have access to an organization’s highly confidential security system. A misrepresentation of this position can lead to significant consequences because of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (Prophet, 2015). Criminal penalties imposed on individuals who knowingly and willfully attempt to execute a scheme to defraud any health care benefit program can be up to 10 years imprisonment and possibly life imprisonment depending on the circumstances. Civil monetary penalties can lead to $2000 to $10,000 for each fraudulent payment received. After imagining I was a coding supervisor, I will provide answers throughout the paper to the following questions: 1. What emphasis would you place on the Standards of Ethical Coding in your area? 2. Would you include the Standards of Ethical Coding in your policy and procedure manual? 3. Would you review the Standards of Ethical Coding on a regular basis and if yes, how often? 4. What disciplinary action would you take if you found that a coder violated the Standards of Ethical Coding? 5. Would the severity of the disciplinary action depend on which standard was violated? Why or why not? 6. How do imperfections in coding affect the budget preparation of health care organizations? 7. How might it also affect the contracts between professional billers and coders and health care organizations? HEALTHShow MoreRelatedThe Standards Of Ethical Coding1232 Words   |  5 PagesCoding is the medical field is regarded as being an important role in providing proper billing for healthcare services. Therefore, the level of responsibility for ethical coding practices is essential in maintaining the integrity of the healthcare organization that they work in. 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Outside Auditor’sRead MoreAmerican Health Information Management Association Essay818 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"leading the advancement and ethical use of quality health information to promote health and wellness worldwide; and leads the health informatics and information management community to advance professional practice and standards† (the American Health Information Management Association, 2010). This is a fabulous professional association to belong to for anyone who works in healthcare, but its focus primarily adheres to those individuals in health care management and medical coding and data safety. AHIMARead MoreThe Intellectual Virtues : Knowledge, Understanding And Wisdom935 Words   |  4 Pagescan be evaluated with the help of ethical toolkit: â€Å"Four approaches to ethics†. It talks about 4 major ways to approach ethics. Evaluation by Action – Deontology is about rules. Deontology is considered a â€Å"rule-based† approach to ethics. There are well defined phases in software development lifecycle and every phase as some rule which every software developing company must follow. These phase are requirement analysis, architect the system, design, coding and testing. Each phases has certainRead MoreThe Billing Of Billing Medicare1587 Words   |  7 Pagesand abuse and to deter future healthcare fraud and abuse, in order for healthcare administration to continue to thrive. Through training and education programs created and enforced among healthcare administration, implementation of computer-assisted coding, increased federal enforcement of fraud and abuse monitoring and the use of data modeling and data mining, the issue of healthcare fraud can be reduced and not affect healthcare administration as much as it has been over the years. According toRead MoreApplication Of A Computer Programmer907 Words   |  4 Pa gesexample a java program it needs coding and debugging a computer programmer know the coding for given program when the programmer also known as a patch, and find this problem solve the errors. Software developer’s programmers often work side by side, the language of computer programmers and software systems will be able to understand the translation. More and more programmers in dealing with mobile applications and other Internet-based software applications duties. Ethical and Unethical behavior: Connection

Suicidal Ideation is the Preoccupation with Suicidal Thoughts

Suicidal ideation is a medical term for thoughts about or an unusual preoccupation with suicide. The range of suicidal ideation varies greatly from fleeting to detailed planning, role playing, and unsuccessful attempts, which may be deliberately constructed to fail or be discovered, or may be fully intended to result in death. Although most people who undergo suicidal ideation do not go on to make suicide attempts, a significant proportion do.[1] Suicidal ideation is generally associated with depression; however, it seems to have associations with many other psychiatric disorders, life events, and family events, all of which may increase the risk of suicidal ideation. Recurrent suicidal behavior and suicidal ideation is a hallmark of†¦show more content†¦Moreover, these drugs intended effects can themselves have the unintended or undesired consequence of an increased individual risk and collective rate of suicidal behavior: Among the set of persons taking the medication, a s ubset feel bad enough to want to commit suicide (or to desire the perceived results of suicide) but are inhibited by depression-induced symptoms, such as lack of energy and motivation, from following through with an attempt. Among this subset, a sub-subset may find that the medication alleviates their physiological symptoms (such as lack of energy) and secondary psychological symptoms (e.g., lack of motivation) before or at lower doses than it alleviates their primary psychological symptom of depressed mood. Among this group of persons, the desire for suicide and/or its effects persists even as major obstacles to suicidal action are removed, with the effect that the incidences of suicide attempt and of completed suicide increase.[citation needed] Life events Life events are strong predictors of increased risk for suicidal ideation. Furthermore, life events can also lead to or be comorbid with the previous listed psychiatric disorders and predict suicidal ideation through those means. Life events that adults and children face can be dissimilar and for this reason, the list of events that increaseShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Suicide And Attending A University Or College1832 Words   |  8 Pagesstudents have seriously considered attempting suicide in their lifetime, and 40% to 50% of these students reported multiple episodes of suicidal thoughts.† (Ploskonka Servaty-Seib, 2014, p. 81). Finishing high school and starting college can be a demanding and challenging transition to make. 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I will begin by examineRead MorePsychiatric Clinical Nursing A ssessment and Care Plan Essay2454 Words   |  10 PagesSevere | Severe | Extremely Severe | SOMATIC CONCERNS – preoccupation with physical health, fear of physical illness, hypochondriasis | ☠ | ☠ | ☒ | ☠ | ☠ | ☠ | ☠ | ANXIETY------worry, fear, overconcern for present or future, uneasiness | ☠ | ☠ | ☒ | ☠ | ☠ | ☠ | ☠ | EMOTIONAL WIYHDRAWAL---------lack of spontaneous interaction,isolation,deficiency in relating to others. | ☠ | ☠ | ☠ | ☠ | ☒ | ☠ | ☠ | CONCEPTUAL DISORGANIZATION-----thought processes confused,disconnected,disorganized. | ☠ | ☠ |Read MoreHow Is Suicide A Social Problem?2687 Words   |  11 Pagesor drug abuse.† â€Å"Stress factors such as financial difficulties or troubles with interpersonal relationships often play a role.† All of these reasons of suicide typically occur in the average person’s life in some way, shape, or form. Although the thoughts occur, not every person really makes the attempt in ending their lives. What made suicide the â€Å"10th leading cause of death in the United States in 2009 (Springer, 1613)?† The causes can ultimately arise biologically in the brain, dealing with theRead MoreAn Analysis Of Suicide Note By Janice Mirikitani1081 Words   |  5 Pagesin college. Later someone in the poem finds a suicide note that the main character leaves behind explaining why she committed suicide. Inside the Suicide Note that the main character leaves behind, it explains that she killed herself because she thought she wasn’t good enough to be alive, a good student, and that she did not make her parents expectations. In the poem Suicide note by Janice Mirikitani it shows the struggles that Asian Americans have in their life by showing they are harsh on themselvesRead MoreMarilyn Monroe s Fight Against Mental Disorder1468 Words   |  6 Pagesangry. We had nothing to say. I was dying of boredom.† (Bingaman, 2012). She was unstable and unhappy, and nothing she did seemed to make a difference towards her unachievable happiness. During her first marriage with James, Marilyn faced multiple suicidal attempts that demonstrated her mental instability. By the age of eighteen, she had already had two suicide attempts and according to James, she had threated to jump off the Santa Monica Pier (Bingaman, 2012). In documents discovered after her deathRead MoreStress Related Literature and Study4240 Words   |  17 Pagesself-esteem, and suicidal ideation in late adolescents were examined in a group of college students. Multiple regression analysis indicated that both stress and self-esteem were significantly related to suicidal ideation; low self-esteem and stressful life events significantly predicted suicidal ideation. The hypothesis that self-esteem would moderate the effects of life stressors on suicidal ideation was supported at the .06 level. 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A Pyrometer Is A Non Contacting Device Free Essays

A pyrometer is a non-contacting device that intercepts and steps thermal of a radiation, a procedure known as pyrometer. Its a device that can be used to find the temperature of an objects surface. It has an optical system and a sensor. We will write a custom essay sample on A Pyrometer Is A Non Contacting Device or any similar topic only for you Order Now The optical system can concentrate thermic radiation onto the sensor. The end product signal of the sensor is related to the thermic radiation or irradiance j* of the mark object through the Stefan-Boltzmann getaway, the invariable of proportionality ? , called the Stefan-Boltzmann invariable and the emissivity ? of the object j^ { star } = varepsilonsigma T^ { 4 } This end product of the pyrometer is to used to deduce object ‘s temperature. There is no demand for direct contact the between pyrometer and the object, as there is with thermocouples and opposition sensors ( RTDs ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //www.instrumentationtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Radiation-Pyrometer.jpg Radiation pyrometer The radiation pyrometer is the organic structure or the fluid is emitted of the temperature is to be measured and besides to focused on a thermic receiving surface, it is normally in the froth of a really thin strip of blackened Pt besides the alterations in temperature of this surface is measured. Therefore in a radiation thermopile a big figure of thermocouple in the signifier of strip are connected in the series and besides arranger side by side so that all the non junction which are blackened to increase the energy, when it absorbing ability the pyrometer besides fall within a really little mark country. The thermoelectric features of the thermopile are really stable because the thermocouple are seldom connected straight to the furnace and besides non present at a temperature of more than a few hundred grades. The thermopile has more advantage over other sensors, and besides give the same response to incoming radiation in the scope of 0.3-20Â µm irrespective of wavelength within the scope. The standardization of a entire radiation pyrometer is done with black organic structure radiation. For illustration the end product temperature T4 since the pyrometer is use to mensurate the temperature of a fluid or a hot organic structure, the emanation is non right known, so the temperature that measured will non be corrected and some grade of mistake will be present. The mistake are calculated and some grade of mistake will be present. The mistake are calculated as the end product thermometer temperature is straight relative to T4. E = K?„T4 The ‘K ‘ is a changeless by distinguishing we will acquire: DT/T = d?„/4?„ 10 % of the mistake in the value of emanation will ensue in 2.5 % mistake in the temperature of the radiant object that is measured Pyrometric cone hypertext transfer protocol: //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/17/Figure_6.gif It ‘s the device that seldom used to estimate heat work during the fire of ceramic stuffs. The cones, frequently used in sets three as shown in the illustration, are positioned in a kiln with the wares to be fired and supply a ocular indicant of when the wares have reached a needed province of adulthood, a combination of clip and temperature. Therefore, pyrometric cones give a temperature equivalent and besides are non simple temperature-measuring devices. Resistance thermometer File: Rtdconstruction.gif Resistance thermometer besides called opposition temperature sensor ( RTDs ) are detectors used to measured temperature by collating the opposition of the RTD component with temperature. Most RTD element consist of a length of mulct coiled wire wrapped around made from a pure stuff, Pt, Ni or Cu. The stuff has a predictable alteration in opposition as the temperature alterations. Thermometer File: Thermometer CF.svg The thermometer is chiefly used to mensurate the temperature of the organic structure. The other utilizations are a pendulum can be constructed from a thermometer attached to a light twine by which approximative gravitative acceleration could be calculated and by mensurating clip needed for a thermometer released from the top of a edifice to hit the land, in this manner, approximative tallness of that edifice could be obtained. Apart from it max thermometer and min thermometer are used to mensurate air temperature Question 3 hypertext transfer protocol: //i.cmpnet.com/planetanalog/2010/08/C0614-Figure3.gif Electrocardiogram ( ECG ) There are several preciseness amplifier and instrumentality amplifier chances in ECG application. The diagnosing is in a ( clinical ) Electrocardiogram with up to 12 leads. Key block lead devices are the electrode addition amplifier, high-pass filter ( normally 0.5 Hz ) , low-pass filter ( around 150 Hz ) and right-led thrust circuit. Each electrode required a preciseness instrumentality A to pull out a really little signal that rides on a 300 millivolt to 700 millivolts common-mode electromotive force. Typically, this amplifier will utilize a higher supply electromotive force to enable a high addition without inveighing the amplifier in the presence of the common-mode electromotive force from the organic structure. This A can be a distinct instrumentality amplifier or an incorporate instrumentality amplifier. Second and 3rd phase active-filter amplifiers are needed to put a really specific set ( 0.5 Hz – 150 Hz ) to capture the EKG wave signal. Basically these will be low noise, 5V amplifier with good appropriate bandwidth. In add-on, low-noise, low-power amplifier are needed for the right-leg-drive feedback map. In multi-channel from system, it normally is a 12-lead ECG proctor will be utilizing for a common users, it is to multiplex signal into a common ADC system. The cardinal typical demands for the multiplexer ( mux ) are low on-resistance and low charge injection on the system. By and large a specific mux is selected to fit the electromotive force demands of the filter amplifier and the ADC. It is besides common for multichannel ECGs to hold automated lead sensing to enable multi-configuration operations. Generally, a low on-resistance switch is used in this circuit every bit good Multiplexers like the ISL43681 and ISL43640 series are first-class picks for medical devices as they can run a scope from 2V to 12V. In add-on, they have low-on opposition of 39 to 60 ? , which lower deformation and reduces ‘kick-back ‘ electromotive force from the system. Their low charge injection of 0.3 personal computer ( picocoulombs ) reduces error part on charge-redistribution on a ACDs system. For 3-lead portable ECG application, low-power instrumentality As from a CMOS procedure may be a better choice on the multiplexers. Since CMOS inputs of course provide a high-impedance input, the demand for external is eliminated, salvaging cost. A good pick for the input amplifier can present active feedback with a really precise base line compensation electromotive force, low 1/f noise, highly low beginning, and low impetus versus temperature. What ( electrically ) is being measured? It is electrical activity of the bosom musculus as it changes with clip, normally printed on paper for easier analysis. Like other musculuss, cardiac musculus contracts in response to electrical depolarization of the musculus cells. It is the amount of this electrical activity, when amplified and recorded for merely a few seconds that we know as an ECG. How is the electrical signal gaining control? A signal-averaged EKG is a more elaborate type of ECG. During this process, multiple ECG tracings are obtained over a period of about 20 proceedingss measuring several hundred cardiac rhythms to observe elusive abnormalcies that increase hazard for cardiac arrhythmias. These elusive abnormalcies are normally non detected on a field ECG. A computing machine captures all the electrically signal from the bosom and averages them to supply the physician item sing how the bosom ‘s electrical conductivity system is working and shown on the ECG system. It show a radio detection and ranging on the system, it ‘s a heart-beat frequence rate. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.maximintegrated.com/images/appnotes/4693/4693Fig02.gif Complete circuit of a functional block diagram ( ECG ) QUESTION5 Voltage to frequency From the BASIC of electromotive force to frequency the LM231/LM331 convertors ideally suited for in simple low cost circuit from parallel to digital transition, the preciseness frequence to voltage transition, long-run integrating, additive frequence transition or demodulation, and many other map. The end product when used a electromotive force to frequency convertor is a pulse train at a frequence exactly relative to the applied input electromotive force. The transition of electromotive force to frequency it provides all the built-in advantages of the electromotive force to frequency convertor techniques, and easy to use in all standard electromotive force to frequency converter application. Further, the LM231A/LM331A series attained a new high degree of truth versus temperature which could be attained with expensive electromotive force to frequence faculties. The LM231/331 are ideally suited for usage in digital system at low power supply electromotive forces and can supply low-pri ced parallel to digital transition convertor can be easy channeled through a simple exposure isolator to supply isolation against common degrees The LM231/LM331 use a new temperature-compensated band-gap mention circuit, to supply first-class truth over the full operating temperature scope, at power supplies every bit low as 4.0V. the preciseness timer circuit has low prejudice currents without degrading the speedy response necessary for 100kHz voltage-to-frequency transition. And the end product are driving 3 TTL tonss, or a high electromotive force end product to 40V, yet is short-circuit against Vcc. Frequency to voltage The LM 2907/LM 2917 series are frequency to voltage convertor with a high addition op A or comparator designed to run a relay, lamp, or other burden when the input of frequence reached are exceeds a selected rate. Most of the tachometer uses a charge pump technique and offer frequence duplicating for low rippling and full input protection in two versions ( LM2907-8, LM2917-8 ) or end product swing to land for a nothing frequence input. The op A or comparator is to the full compatible and the tachometer has a drifting transistor as its end product from the frequence. This characteristic allows either a land or supply referred load up to 50mA. The aggregator may be taken supra Vcc up to a maximal VCE of 28V. The indistinguishable basic constellations include an 8-pin device with a below referenced tachometer input and its internal connexion between the tachometer end product and the op amp non-inverting input. This version is good suited for individual velocity, either dual velocity or frequence shift or to the full buffered frequence to voltage transition application. The more frequence is configure and supply a differential tachometer input and uncommitted op A inputs. With this version the tachometer input may be floated and the op amp become suited for active filter conditioning of the tachometer end product. Question 6 Differential force per unit area flow measuring is dependable with the assistance of microprocessor engineering discharge coefficient can be stored on the instrument and measurement temperature absolute force per unit area allows to rectify unstable parametric quantity such as denseness and speed to obtain the mass flow rate. This are called multivariable mass flow metres. The beginning of differential force per unit area flow measuring is the Bernoulli equation represent energy preservation for a fluid component Orifice home base Orifice home bases are most normally used for uninterrupted measuring of fluid in pipes. They are besides used in some little river system to mensurate flow rate at locations where the river passes through a culvert or drain. Merely a little figure of rivers are appropriate for the usage of the engineering since the home base must stay wholly immersed i.e. the attack pipe must be full, and the river must be well free of dust. In the natural environment, big opening home bases are used to command forth flow in flood alleviation dikes. In these construction a low dike is placed across a river and in normal operation the H2O flows through the opening home base unimpeded as the opening is well big than the normal flow cross subdivision. However in inundation, the flow rate rises and inundations out the opening home base which can so merely base on balls flow determined the physical dimension of the opening. Flow so held back behind the low dike in a impermanent reservoir which is easy discharged through the opening when the inundation subsides Venture The Bernoulli rule and its corollary, the venture consequence, are indispensable to aerodynamic every bit good as hydrodynamic design construct. Airflow and hydrofoil designs to raise and maneuver air and H2O vass ( aeroplanes, ships and pigboats ) are derived from application of the Bernoulli rule and the venture consequence, as are the instruments that measure rate of motion through the air or H2O ( velocity index ) . Stability indicant and control mechanisms such as gyroscopic attitude indexs and fuel metering devices, such as carburettors, map as a consequence of gas fluid force per unit area derived functions that create suction as demonstrated and mensurable by gas/fluid force per unit area and speed equation from the Bernoulli rule and the venture consequence. Nozzle A nozzle us a device to command the way or features of a fluid flow ( particularly to increase speed ) as it exist ( or enters ) an enclosed chamber or pipe via an opening. A nose is frequently a pipe tubing of changing transverse sectional country, and it can be used to direct or modify the flow of a fluid ( liquid or gas ) . Nozzles are often used to command the rate flow, velocity, way, mass, form, or the force per unit area of the watercourse that emerges from them Pilot tubing The basic pilot tubing consists of a tubing indicating straight into the fluid. As this tubing contain fluid, a force per unit area can be measured, the traveling fluid is brought to rest ( stagnates ) as there is no mercantile establishment to let flow to go on. This force per unit area is the stagnancy force per unit area of the fluid, besides known as the entire force per unit area or ( peculiarly in air power ) the pilot force per unit area How to cite A Pyrometer Is A Non Contacting Device, Essay examples

Acupuncture free essay sample

Acupuncture Miranda Trick Itasca Community College Abstract: The topic for this paper is acupuncture and its use for post operative pain management. The different types, ways used, benefits, and risks will all be discussed. Acupuncture has been around since basically the beginning of time, but was first documented In first few hundred years, and was primarily used in China (Lens, 2012). According to Lens (2012), Acupuncture can be used for pain and control of other symptoms In palliative care, such as nausea and vomiting (p. 16). Acupuncture to read pain can be beneficial to patients who dont respond well to narcotic analgesia agents. Keywords: Acupuncture, pain management something different for someone else. Acupuncture has been used for centuries to help relieve general pain, but also post operative pain (Lens, 2012). Acupuncture is a collection of procedures which involves the stimulation of points on the body using a variety of techniques, such as penetrating the skin with needles, and is one of the oldest healing practices in the world (Mayo Clinic, 2012). According to the Mayo Clinic 2012), stimulating specific acupuncture points corrects imbalances in the flow of IQ (chi) through channels known as meridians. This is what the basis of acupuncture is. The theory of acupuncture is based on the premise that bodily functions are regulated by an energy called IQ which flows through the body; disruptions of this flow are believed to be responsible for disease (Mayo Clinic, 2012). Plainly acupuncture is usually small very thin metal needles placed on or under the skin, which then are manipulated manually or by electrical stimulation. By inserting addles into specific points along these meridians, acupuncture practitioners believe that your energy flow will re-balance, many Western practitioners view the acupuncture points as places to stimulate nerves, muscles and connective tissue, this stimulation appears to boost the activity of your bodys natural painkillers and increase blood flow (Mayo Clinic, 2012). No one person knows quite how acupuncture works, but many believe that its not only one factor, but that many reactions going on at once involving different systems; including the central nervous system, that allows acupuncture to have such wide, strong and lasting effects (Lens, 2012). There are a few reasons why patients and or practitioners may seek out acupuncture as treatment. Acupuncture is seen as less invasive as other treatments therefore it is sometimes used as an adjunct for pain management. It is also viewed as a last resort treatment modality. It is said and proved through research and trials to be effective for postoperative pain (Osprey, 2012). After your practitioner determines which type of acupuncture is right for that certain individual, they will go o their practitioner and they will find the different acupuncture points in the body, which may be far removed from the location of the pain (Osprey, 2012). After finding these points the needles will be inserted, and they are thin, so it usually doesnt cause much discomfort. After this your practitioner may gently move or twirl the needles to get them to the desired location (Mayo Clinic, 2012). According to the Mayo Clinic (2012), Treatment usually lasts 10-20 minutes while you lie still and relax; there is usually no sensation or discomfort when the needles are removed. The benefits f acupuncture can be slightly hard to measure, but patient feedback is important. Female suffered from a ruptured left patellar tendon, which was reattached surgically (Cooper, 2011). A month after surgery her ROOM was slow, and suffered from stiffness and pain. Treatment was given using acupuncture, electro acupuncture, and infra- red heat emitting. Treatment consisted of local and distal needling, with stimulation of the local points (Cooper, 2011). With this patient pain was reported on 9/10 pain scale and reported as severe. According to Cooper (201 1), the pain, stiffness, and lack f sensation could be caused by Bi syndrome, IQ and blood stagnation in the channels; these could be as a result from adhesions formed during surgery, or the manipulation of the leg after surgery. Over the course of five treatments, the patient experienced continuous improvement of range of motion and decrease of pain. Most of the improvement was seen during the first four treatments that occurred over a two week period (Cooper, 2011). This specific patient dealt with recovery and postindustrial pain for over a month before commencing treatment, and tit treatment she had near complete recovery in two weeks, and complete recovery in range of motion and pain in one month. According to Cooper (201 1), This would seem to indicate that there is a good potential for treating certain types of postindustrial pain with acupuncture and/or ultracentrifuge. The patients rapid improvement may be due to the direct needling in the sore occupants which could have led to a breaking up of adhesions, therefore, loosening the muscles creating better flexing (Cooper, 2011). Another study conducted talked about acupuncture used in hospices for palliative care. The study went over whether or not it would be beneficial and if people were receptive to treatment (Lens, 2012). According to Lens (2012), the common reason for acupuncture not being available was lack of a suitable practitioner. Most respondents said they think they could benefit from acupuncture used in pain and palliative care. There are risks associated with everything and acupuncture is no different. Some of the potential risks are soreness, organ injury, or infection, and according to the Mayo Clinic (2012), Not everyone is a good candidate for acupuncture, and notations that may increase risk of complication are bleeding disorders, having a pacemaker, or being pregnant. These side effects or risks are pretty slim as acupuncture has low risk of side effects. As with risks there are also benefits and acupuncture may be effective as a treatment for post-surgical pain (Cooper, 2011). In conclusion, acupuncture isnt for everyone. You can go to your doctor and receive more information or a referral to a professional in that field. It can be used as a last chance for relieving pain, but is also beneficial to patients who dont respond well to narcotics. Acupuncture has few side effects, so it is definitely worth trying as an option to cure postoperative pain.

Challenges New LRT System Are Investigated â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Challenges New LRT System Are Investigated? Answer: Introduction Commonly, Light rail transit (LRT) is a beneficial, well accepted electric urban rail service. The design and operational elements in a typical LRT include traffic signal priority, off-board fare payment and level boarding. This system should be designed to operate at agreed high speeds to serve for high volume corridors than a local bus or any other streetcar service. Establishing and updating the service standards, evaluating the transit line performance, accessing the capacities of new signalling and control technologies are the usual ongoing activities in any rail transit systems. In any new project design, the conceptual design phase ensures that the project is innovative, marketable and will be within the acceptable budgets and cost. The conceptual design phase gives enough ideas to the project investors and other stackholders in deciding whether to go ahead with the project or not. Urban Corridor zone of Australia is the selected place for the new LRT system. The conceptual design phase of a LRT system will be analysed. Challenges in the new LRT system will be investigated in this report. Types of trackway system will be studied. The platform and station design and clearances will be reviewed. LRT system requires a stable traction electric power infrastructure. Investigation on the traction electric power infrastructure design will be conducted. Signalisation and communication infrastructure designs characteristics will be studied. The rolling stock fleet and facilities Requirements will be analysed. Finally, the suitable recommendations will be suggested. Needs of LRT Service Urban Corridor zone of Australia is the selected location for the new LRT system. Generally, the Light rail transit service is used for various reasons. This service provides the significant services like fastest land based transport facility. It operates from early morning to late night. The transport service is often available and it is direct too. The light rail transit system is more convenient than regular bus service. The light rail systems have a long history in many older cities. And after that, it becomes more popular now. Before the LRT services, the transportation research board was in to two types. One is first generation systems, which are based on the operation from earlier trolley and tramway lines and another one is a second generation systems. These systems are designed afresh. The characteristics of LRT services include direct service along major corridors; it is a long span service when compared to older services. LRT service runs eighteen hours a day or more. It p rovides the fastest service, frequent service, typically for every five or ten minutes or better than that. The differences between LRT services and street car services are as follows. LRT stations are spaced farther apart than streetcar stations. The Light rail service operates with two or more car trains. But the streetcar service operates with a single car trains. LRT services provides longer distance services. But, the streetcar services offer shorter length services. These are typically in the range of 2 to 3 miles. LRT is in the range of up to 15 miles. LRT is designed to provide a higher volume of passengers, the stations are larger and usually more elaborate when compared to streetcar service stations. The main ideas of the needs for LRT services relies on the lower per capita operating cost, higher ridership, and other related developments. LRT provides more service qualities like it is faster, more convenient, more attractive than street bus services (HASSELL Studio, 2017) . It is also more comfortable. Challenges of a new LRT Project The challenges of LRT are related to implementation cost, required density, and availability (Goldcoast.qld.gov.au, 2017). The implementation cost of this system can cost upwards of hundred million per mile. In the case of riders density, most cities have a density of thirty residents per area. LRT becomes a cost-effective one when ridership numbers are high. Designing a new LRT system got a lot of challenges, and a suitable conceptual system design gives effective solutions for the challenges. Conceptual system design In conceptual system design, a common framework is designed for implementing user's requirements and problem solving in the analysis phase (Myrup Andreasen, 2016). As said before in any new project design, the conceptual design phase ensures that the project is innovative, marketable and will be within the acceptable budgets and cost. The conceptual design phase gives enough ideas to the project investors and other stackholders in deciding whether to go ahead with the project or not. General steps in conceptual system design Finding the alternatives of the design Design specification preparation Report for conceptual system design Fare collection system is one method used in LRT systems, which can significantly impact some aspects of the infrastructure like, stations and communications. Also, the vehicle equipment like fare box or onboard ticketing devices. Track way infrastructure There are different types of track way set-ups available Types of Trackway System Light rail transit (LRT) can operate within the urban street system. And it is a quite flexible rail transit mode. The routes of trackway systems depend on railroad alignment and subway alignment. In most of the cases, the LRT is typically based on surface running state. Trackway alignment with double-track is preferred for the LRT services (National Association of City Transportation Officials, 2017). There are several common alternatives are used. Single tracks for each direction on parallel streets Bidirectional single track and interlaced track. Examples of single track include full performance LRT in Portland, San Diego to Phoenix. In the bi-directional single track LRT, traffic for each direction is interconnected in a double track alignment, with a single track alignment. These single track section has controlled by a single system. In the case of bi-directional track, one train must wait until a train occupying the section clears it. In LRT the headways are not extremely short, and the area can be cleared instantly. In the case of interlaced track, the configuration similarly works like a single track section (Workshop, 2016). In this track, no switches can be used and then the rails are laid side-by-side (interlaced), and also the rails are crossed. Fare collection options LRT system can have four types of fare collection options Fare collection by the operator (Onboard): Passenger may use fare box to pay by cash or pass card Ticket vending machines and proof of purchase (station-based): Proof of Purchase system involves passengers purchasing tickets from station based ticket vending machines. The use of station-based ticket vending machines, improves the efficiency and convenience the passenger. It imposes extra expense and ongoing security consideration. Ticket vending machines and proof of purchase (Onboard): Proof of Purchase system for lighter-traffic services, such as streetcar lines. Passengers buy tickets onboard from the ticket vending machine, not in stations. Turnstile access (station-based): To purchase tickets, the passenger uses ticket vending machine and then inserts the ticket in automatic turnstiles, to access platforms. Platform/ Station Design and Clearances The track way itself, the most visible features of an LRT system is the station. Modern LRT systems have platforms for fast, easy and safe passenger boarding. To satisfy Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (and Canadian equivalent), level boarding in platforms must extend approximately 15 inches above the top of the rail, 8-11 inches are used when bridge plates. Traction Electric Power Infrastructure Stable electric power is the main advantage of LRT operation. For providing power to LRT cars and trains, Traction Electrification System (TES) and an Overhead Contact System (OCS) are essential. Substations: Initially the electric power needs to be delivered to the OCS using power substations. Small facilities that take the high voltage AC power from the public utility grid and convert it into the nominal 750 volts direct current (VDC) and used it for LRT train propulsion. Electric power is supplied to the LRT, via a trolled wire above the track, which has a device at the top of the railcar, and it contacts the trolley wire. A catenary is a specific type in OCS, and it is suspended by hangers from horizontal arms attached to the TES poles. A straight connection wire under the catenary works particularly better for higher speed operation. Communications signalisation is used commonly. Besides that, many other functions rely on to compete for tent, secure communication system. This system may be wireless, wired or a combination of both. Signalisation and Communication Infrastructure Signal and communication systems are very much essential for efficient and safe train operations. Some simple understanding of these systems functioning in a railway setting would be highly useful in conceptual LRT planning.A vital element of the signalisation is Train to Way-sider Communication (TWC), a variety of means by which trains communicate with the fixed system. Some important communication function include the following: Radio communications- facilitating communication among operator, enteral control, supervisors, maintenance workers and security personnel Public address system- helping passengers informed of special situations. Variable message board (VMB) communications- PID - Passenger Information System CCTV which means closed circuit television system observing station platform and other public areas. Automated fare collection- Handling the necessary dataflow of fare transactions. Automatic vehicle location (AVL) - GPS based system that tracks locations. This interfaces with both the central operations/ dispatching centre and the VMB system to inform passengers of train schedule, Variable message board (VMB) communications- PID - Passenger Information System CCTV, which means closed circuit television system observing station platform and other public Ares. Rolling Stock Fleet and Facilities Requirements Selection of their type and configuration of an LRT is important in conceptual planning, with some assumptions (Su and Zhu, n.d.). Rolling stock assumption: The recommendation states that, the proposed plan assumes rolling stock confirmations, which confirms to the widespread the down floor standards. A floor height approximately 14 inches above the top. Modern LRT car wheels rolling stock have articulated car bodies (Railway Technology, 2017) (Bic.asn.au, 2017). Type cars also typically double-ended, with articulated but shorter car bodies, ranging from 66Ft. Long steer cars are available as much as 98 ft, and even longer. Heritage Type steer cars are the popular choice for new systems in some communities. Estimating Rollin Stock Fleets size: Estimating Rollin stock fleets size involves the assumption of passenger capacity per car and average speed. The following assumptions are performed for finding the passenger capacity Full=performance LRT car, 90-96 ft. Streetcar, 66 ft. Average schedule speed depends on numerous variables, particularly the number of station-stops and their spacing. The following assumptions are performed for the different configurations Full-performance LRT, mostly urban - 15 mph (24 mph) Full-performance LRT, largely exclusive railway alignment - 20 mph (32 mph) Streetcar, predominantly urban arterial alignment-12mph (19kmph) Streetcar, downtown urban arterial circulator-12mph (19kmph) Recommendations Below this light rail transit (LRT) services the overall goal of transportation system should be developed for efficient, safe and affordable for all peoples. In the case of multimodal transportation systems that serve for many neighbourhood communities. The following objectives must be considered, to achieve the required process: 1) Particularly at hub stations, pedestrian activities along routes require promotion. 2) This process reduces the physical environmental impacts. 3) More route segments are required. Urban Corridor zone of Australia is the selected zone for the new LRT system. The LRT system should be designed in such a way that, it will give door step access to most of the important areas in the way. The important places can be convention centres, exhibition centres, museums, casino centres and so on. The number of stopping points should be well planned and decided. Installation of CCTV surveillance cameras in all the stopping points is required. For good cost savings, LRT systems should be manufactured within the country. For active use of LRT systems in the selected region, 2-4 trams should be paired up together, and the maximum passenger capacity should be around 700 (Saulwick, 2017). The wheels of the bogies should be axles free. Gearless hub motors also should be used. The LRT system should not over swing on curves (Straszak and Tuch, 2014). The power supply should be 750v overhead supply. The trams should be bi-directional in most of the places. Seating should be changed to accommodate more passengers. Each bogie should have 4 doors each side. Obstacle detection systems should be installed at correct places. On street, signalling need not be there. Ground signals should be there at important places. The allowed speed of the LRT system should be shown in correct signals. Conclusion Urban Corridor zone of Australia is the selected zone for the new LRT system. The conceptual design phase of an LRT system is analyzed. The challenges in any new LRT system is investigated. Types of trackway system are investigated. The platform and station design and clearances are studied. LRT system requires a stable traction electric power infrastructure. The investigation of traction electric power infrastructure design features is completed. The signalisation and communication infrastructure design aspects are studied. The rolling stock fleet and facilities Requirements are analysed. Therefore, the suitable recommendations are suggested. References Bic.asn.au. (2017).The Facts about Bus Rapid Transit. [online] Available at: https://bic.asn.au/information-for-moving-people/bus-rapid-transit [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Bic.asn.au. (2017).The Facts about Bus Rapid Transit. [online] Available at: https://bic.asn.au/information-for-moving-people/bus-rapid-transit [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Goldcoast.qld.gov.au. (2017).City of Gold Coast | Gold Coast Rapid Transit Corridor Study. [online] Available at: https://www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/rapid-transit-gcrt-corridor-study-6008.html [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Hassell Studio. (2017).Hassell | Project - Gold Coast Rapid Transit Corridor Study Phase 2. [online] Available at: https://www.hassellstudio.com/en/cms-projects/detail/gold-coast-rapid-transit-corridor-study-phase-2 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Myrup Andreasen, M. (2016). Conceptual Design. Springer International Pu. National Association of City Transportation Officials. (2017).Transit Corridor - National Association of City Transportation Officials. [online] Available at: https://nacto.org/publication/urban-street-design-guide/streets/transit-corridor/ [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Railway Technology. (2017).Sydney Metro Light Rail. [online] Available at: https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/sydney/ [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Saulwick, J. (2017).Green Square 'a ticking time bomb in the inner city'. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/transport-demands-growing-at-green-square-the-densest-site-in-australia-20150109-12l0se.html [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Straszak, A. and Tuch, R. (2014).The Shinkansen High-Speed Rail Network of Japan. Elsevier Science. Su, D. and Zhu, S. (n.d.).Advanced design and manufacture V. Workshop, D. (2016).Landscape Architecture Documentation Standards. Somerset: Wiley.